I
recently read a very well articulated write-up in the magazine Communalism
Combat titled ‘The world of hatred’ written by Ahmed Noor. The article made a
comparison between the reactions of the American media, particularly the New York
Times and the Norwegian people to the attacks that happened at Oslo in Norway.
The attack that was carried out by a Norwegian national took the lives of 90
youngsters and left several more injured.
The
article went on to state that the reportage of the NYT was completely editorialized.
The historical and a paper considered liberal made very biased claims and openly
labeled the Muslims as the perpetrators of the heinous crime that left several
innocent civilians dead.
Where
as, at ground zero the situation was completely the opposite. While the
international media went gaga over the whether the perpetrator was a Muslim or
not the Norwegian media and people were most calm. The Prime Minister did not
give out anti-Muslim agenda’s or made any sort of claim. In fact after the
attack in his speech he promised to strengthen democracy instead of blaming and
promising to bring the attacker to book.
Many
critics of the NYT also stated that the paper used the word ‘terrorist’ only
with the word ‘Muslim’. After the news spread that the attacker was not a Muslim
terrorist the paper still continued to make comparisons. They then began
drawing parallel’s between the magnitude of the attacks that the Taliban and
the Al-Qaeda carry out to that of Andres Behring Breiviks’. In one way or another
they compared him to that of Muslim terrorists in spite of his sheer hate for
the Muslims.
While
going through the article I realized that my thoughts on the issue were along
the same lines as that of the writer.
What
I observed through the course of the coverage and reportage was that-as soon as
the incident occurred the media across the world went berserk with reports
claiming / accusing Islamic groups for the attack. I very vividly remember watching BBC the
night the attack took place. The channel was barely 10 minutes into coverage of
the incident and the blame game had already begun, they blatantly made
accusations and pointed fingers to Islamic terrorist’s outlets like the Taliban
and the Al-Qaeda. Many people too had their bets on Islamic terrorists. But
when the attacker was captured by the Norwegian police the media when into
safe-mode.
The
attacker was a Norwegian national who had very strong right wing and
anti-Muslim ideologies and stood against multicultural democracy. As soon as
the news emerged that the perpetrator of the crime-a terrorist was a Norwegian
the term terrorist was dropped completely to be was replaced by ‘Christian
extremist’, ‘deranged man’ and ‘madman’.
Many
mainstream news channels under the guidance of an ‘expert’ very confidently
stated that the attack was carried out by Islamic terrorists. It is a label
that the media has almost ingrained in our heads that all bad things that
happen around the world are because of Muslims. The US mainstream media after
9/11 have created a very strong image in the minds of people about Muslims,
labeling all Muslims as terrorists. This is a negative and one of the most
common labels that the media uses.
The same could be said about Indian mainstream
media. The term Islamic and even Pakistani terrorist is also very commonly used
in the Indian media. People consume every word that the media gives out, taking
each and every detail at face value. So when the mainstream media assumes that
attack was carried out by Islamic terrorist the people believe that.
Michael
Parenti’s definition of labeling in the media is a very important one in this
situation. He says that labeling in the media influences public opinion. In
this scenario the media’s label of Islamic terrorism has influenced people all
over the globe, to an extent that the Muslims are looked at with suspicion
everywhere.
This
whole incident and a misjudgment by the media is another conformation as to how
the media ought to be viewed and read with some level of skepticism.
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